足球规则大揭秘：从场地到进球，一文读懂足球比赛的核心规则与精彩案例

足球规则英文简洁明了说明：

1. Field of Play: The field is rectangular, with dimensions between 100-130 yards (90-120 meters) long and 50-100 yards (45-90 meters) wide.

   

2. Duration of the Game: The game is divided into two 45-minute halves, with a 15-minute halftime break.

3. Start and Restart of Play: The game begins with a kick-off, where the ball is placed at the center of the field. The team that did not score last kicks off.

4. Scoring: A goal is scored when the whole of the ball passes over the goal line, between the goalposts and under the crossbar.

5. Fouls and Misconduct: Fouls include tackling, pushing, and handling the ball. Misconduct can result in a free kick, penalty kick, or sending off (red card).

6. Free Kicks: Direct free kicks result in a goal if the ball is kicked directly into the opponent's goal. Indirect free kicks require another player to touch the ball before a goal can be scored.

7. Penalty Kicks: Awarded for severe fouls within the penalty area. The ball is placed on the penalty spot 12 yards (11 meters) from the goal.

8. Throw-ins: When the ball goes out of play over the touchline, it is returned to play by a throw-in. The thrower must have both feet on the ground and throw the ball with both hands over the head.

9. Goal Kicks: When the ball goes out of play over the goal line and was last touched by an attacker, a goal kick is awarded to the defending team.

10. Corner Kicks: When the ball goes out of play over the goal line and was last touched by a defender, a corner kick is awarded to the attacking team.

案例:

• Fouls and Misconduct: A player from Team A tackles a player from Team B from behind, resulting in a direct free kick for Team B. If the tackle is severe, it could lead to a yellow or red card for the offending player.

• Penalty Kicks: In a match, a defender from Team C commits a handball inside the penalty area, awarding Team D a penalty kick. The kicker scores, increasing Team D's lead.

• Throw-ins: The ball goes out of play near the sideline, and a player from Team E correctly executes a throw-in, restarting play.

• Goal Kicks and Corner Kicks: The ball is cleared by the goalkeeper of Team F, going out of play over the goal line. Since it was last touched by an attacker, a goal kick is awarded to Team F. Conversely, if the ball had been last touched by a defender, a corner kick would be awarded to the opposing team.

These rules ensure a structured and fair game, allowing for exciting and competitive matches.

标签：足球规则大揭秘